A healthy feature of many easy biscotti recipes is the low fat content. Biscotti generally have a long shelf life compared to other cookies made with either butter or oil.
Traditionally, northern Italian bakers made very dense, hard, and dry biscotti which they serve with sweet wine (vine santo). Later, many versions of these easy biscotti recipes started to appear all over Europe. We now have German zwieback, English rusks, Russian sukhariki, Jewish Mandelbrot, and French biscotte. Although Americans do not have a special name for these cookies, they enjoy biscotti now more than ever. The American version tends to be lighter and crunchier than the traditional Italian version.
Like shortbread, dough for biscotti is a blank canvas to which you can add nuts, dried fruits, extracts, etc. to increase flavor and satisfy your own taste. No matter what you add, however, the best flavor comes from the freshest and purest ingredients.
Many American-style easy biscotti recipes yield soft dough that can accommodate a large amount of add-ins. Replacing some wheat flour in your recipes with nut flours (almonds, hazelnuts, pecans) is yet another option. Remember, however, that the more nut flours you add, the more crumply your biscotti will be.
If after baking and cooling as directed, you find that your biscotti are softer than you would like, just put them back in a 250 degrees F. oven until they reach the desired texture. Alternatively, simply place them uncovered on a cooling rack overnight to dry out.
Slicing a whole loaf for the second bake is sometimes very challenging, especially when it has whole nuts, large pieces of dried fruits or chocolate. Chopping these ingredients coarsely before adding them to the dough will somewhat solve this problem.3
Use a sharp knife in a chopping motion to cut cool biscotti loaves. If they are still warm, slice them with a large serrated knife in a sawing motion.2
Finally, "biscotti" means twice baked. It comes from the Latin words "bis" meaning "twice" and "coctus" (coquere) meaning "to cook".1
The following easy biscotti recipes are very intriguing. I test baked them and made most, if not all, of the mistakes so that you won’t.